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　　1 protected成員函數能被腫么調用

　　2 “has-a” relationship是指的啥，答案有instance, reference, pointer等。。。

　　3 int, char, short, long的字節數

　　4 在C++中，變量用時聲明是為啥

　　5 命名空間的作用

　　6 int a[10][10];

　　int b[10];

　　以下哪個正確

　　a[3][4] = 91;

　　b[3][4] = 91;

　　a =NULL;

　　b = a;

　　7 12&&10, 12||10, 12&10, 3>>1, 3>1的結果

　　8 x86_64系統下

　　struct

　　{

　　int i;

　　char c;

　　double d;

　　};

　　union

　　{

　　int i;

　　char c;

　　double d;

　　};

　　char s[100];

　　long c;

　　sizeof的值

　　10. An employee has one or two managers, and one manager manages one or more employees. In database conceptual design, the relationship between entity sets employee and manager is

　　A one to one

　　B one to many

　　C many to one

　　D many to many

　　E none of the above

　　11 There are two relations R1(A, B, C) and R2(B, D, E). Which of following techniques CANNOT be used to improve the performance of the natural join of the two relations?

　　A make use of multiple parallel processes on a multi-core machine to implement the join algorithm

　　B increase the CPU L2 cache hit ratio of the join algorithm implementation

　　C partition the relations to different machines by using join attributes and execute the join on many machines in parallel

　　D when the number of tuples in R2 is large and the number of tuples in R1 is small, build and index on R1 and use index join method

　　E none of the above

　　12 Which of the following statements about checkpoints(with log-based recovery schemes) in databases are/is NOT correct?

　　A checkpoints are used to decrease the time used for failure recovery

　　B checkpoints are done periodically in database to assure ACID properties of transactions

　　C periodic checkpoints decreased the number of log entries that need to be redone during recovery

　　D during checkpointing, updated disk blocks are written to disk

　　E none of the above

　　13 There is a huge relation R(A,B,C) of size M and A is the primary key. The tuples in R are sorted by using A and no index is built for R. Each disk block size of b, and each block read takes N seconds. To find a tuple in R with A =17954 the estimated optimized cost is

　　A MN/b

　　B Nlog(M/b)

　　C MN/(2b)

　　D (M+N)/b

　　E log(MN)/b

　　14 Which of the following descriptions of reader/writer locks are/is wrong?

　　A caller cannot upgrade its read lock(already obtained) to write lock

　　B caller can downgrade its write lock(already obtained) to read lock

　　C caller can get read lock if there is no write lock held by others

　　D multiple callers can hold a read lock at the same time

　　E only one caller can hold a write lock at a time

　　15 兩頁的內存，四頁的文件，讀取順序為 1 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 2 4 2 1 2 3 4 3 1，FIFO，問cache hit ratio為多少

　　16 線程

　　選項 contained with a process

　　share an address space

　　share signals

　　share errno

　　swith的速度比process快

　　17 which one is not above IP

　　DNS, SNMP, HTTP, ARP, NTP

　　18 Map-Reduce Framework

　　19 Buffer overflow

　　20 system virtualization

　　VM, VMM, IO, memory space

　　21

　　#include

　　using namespace

　　void main()

　　{

　　cout << “hello world” << endl;

　　}

　　修改程序，不能修改主程序，使其輸出為

　　initiate

　　hello world

　　destroy

　　22 process & thread

　　virtual memory space

　　kernel register, stack

　　fork

　　copy-on-write